Trajectory Planning
نویسنده
چکیده
Trajectory planning consists in finding a time series of successive joint angles that allows moving a robot from a starting configuration towards a goal configuration, in order to achieve a task, such as grabbing an object from a conveyor belt and placing it on a shelf. This trajectory must respect given constraints: for instance, the robot should not collide with the environment, the joint angles, velocities, accelerations or torques should be within specified limits, etc. Next, if several trajectories are possible, one should choose the one that optimizes a certain objective, such as the trajectory execution time or energy consumption. This chapter reviews methods to plan trajectories with constraints and optimization objectives relevant to industrial robot manipulators.
منابع مشابه
Optimal Trajectory Planning of a Box Transporter Mobile Robot
This paper aims to discuss the requirements of safe and smooth trajectory planning of transporter mobile robots to perform non-prehensile object manipulation task. In non-prehensile approach, the robot and the object must keep their grasp-less contact during manipulation task. To this end, dynamic grasp concept is employed for a box manipulation task and corresponding conditions are obtained an...
متن کاملTrajectory Planning Using High Order Polynomials under Acceleration Constraint
The trajectory planning, which is known as a movement from starting to end point by satisfying the constraints along the path is an essential part of robot motion planning. A common way to create trajectories is to deal with polynomials which have independent coefficients. This paper presents a trajectory formulation as well as a procedure to arrange the suitable trajectories for applications. ...
متن کاملPlanning and Control of Two-Link Rigid Flexible Manipulators in Dynamic Object Manipulation Missions
This research focuses on proposing an optimal trajectory planning and control method of two link rigid-flexible manipulators (TLRFM) for Dynamic Object Manipulation (DOM) missions. For the first time, achievement of DOM task using a rotating one flexible link robot was taken into account in [20]. The authors do not aim to contribute on either trajectory tracking or vibration control of the End-...
متن کاملOptimal Trajectory Planning of a Mobile Robot with Spatial Manipulator For Spatial Obstacle Avoidance
Mobile robots that consist of a mobile platform with one or many manipulators mounted on it are of great interest in a number of applications. Combination of platform and manipulator causes robot operates in extended work space. The analysis of these systems includes kinematics redundancy that makes more complicated problem. However, it gives more feasibility to robotic systems because of the e...
متن کاملTrajectory Planning in Dynamic Workspaces: a `state-time Space' Approach Trajectory Planning in Dynamic Workspaces: a `state-time Space' Approach
| This paper addresses trajectory planning in dynamic workspaces, i.e. trajectory planning for a robot subject to dynamic constraints and moving in a workspace with moving obstacles. First is introduced the novel concept of state-time space, i.e. the state space of the robot augmented of the time dimension. Like the concept of connguration space which is a tool to formulate path planning proble...
متن کاملTrajectory Optimization of Cable Parallel Manipulators in Point-to-Point Motion
Planning robot trajectory is a complex task that plays a significant role in design and application of robots in task space. The problem is formulated as a trajectory optimization problem which is fundamentally a constrained nonlinear optimization problem. Open-loop optimal control method is proposed as an approach for trajectory optimization of cable parallel manipulator for a given two-end-po...
متن کامل